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Three weeks of calculators: the hidden cost of results season

Score sheets passed hand to hand, totals added at midnight, a missing Basic Science sheet. Inside a Nigerian school's results season, and how to shorten it.

Every Nigerian school has a season nobody puts on the calendar. It starts the day exams end and finishes the day the last report card is handed over. Teachers call it results. Spouses of teachers call it those weeks.

This is a story about those weeks.

The form master's table

Meet Mr Adewale. He is a composite, built from many teachers, but every detail of his December is real somewhere.

Mr Adewale teaches Mathematics across JSS 1 to JSS 3 and is the form master of JSS 2B, a class of thirty-eight students. Exams finished on Wednesday. The principal wants report cards ready for the PTA meeting on the Friday of the following week. That gives him nine days.

His job as a subject teacher is straightforward, if long. He has three classes of scripts to mark, about a hundred and ten in all. For each student he records two continuous assessment scores and an exam score on a paper score sheet, adds them up, and assigns a grade.

His job as a form master is where the trouble starts.

He has to collect a score sheet from every teacher who teaches JSS 2B: English, Mathematics, Basic Science, Basic Technology, Social Studies, Civic Education, CRS, IRS, Yoruba, French, Agric, Home Economics, Business Studies, Cultural and Creative Arts, Computer Studies, PHE. Sixteen subjects. Sixteen teachers, some of whom teach in three schools and are only on campus on Tuesdays.

The chase

By Monday he has eleven sheets.

The French teacher has sent hers through a student, folded into quarters. The Agric teacher has written the scores in pencil, and some of the fours look like nines. The Business Studies sheet has thirty-seven names, not thirty-eight. Somebody is missing, and it takes twenty minutes to work out that it is the boy who joined in the middle of term.

The Basic Science sheet is nowhere. The Basic Science teacher is sure he submitted it. He submitted it to the vice principal, who has put it somewhere safe. Nobody knows where safe is.

The broadsheet

On Tuesday evening, Mr Adewale sits at his dining table with a large sheet of cardboard ruled into a grid: thirty-eight rows and sixteen columns, plus columns for the total, the average and the position.

He copies every score in by hand. Then he adds each row with a calculator. Then he adds it again, because the first time he got a total of 1,047 for a student who could not have scored more than 1,600, and he is not sure if that was right.

Then the averages. Then the positions.

Positions are the hardest part, and the part parents care about most. Two students tie on 72.4. Do they both come third? Does the next student come fourth or fifth? The school has a rule, but it is not written down, and the last form master who knew it has left.

At 1 a.m. he finds an error in the Social Studies column. One student's score was copied into the row below. Every total below that row is wrong. Every position is wrong. He starts the bottom half again.

The report cards

By Thursday the broadsheet is "done". Now each student's line needs to become a report card.

At some schools that means handwriting thirty-eight cards. At others it means typing everything into an Excel template that the ICT teacher built three years ago, which breaks if you add a subject. Then printing, at the business centre down the road because the school printer is out of toner. Then the principal signs every card. Then someone notices the principal's comment says "An excellent result" on a card with three F9s, and it gets reprinted.

The Basic Science sheet turns up on Friday morning, under the vice principal's desk calendar. Every total changes. Every position changes. Every card is reprinted.

Mr Adewale makes it to the PTA meeting. He has not slept properly in a week. Nobody in the hall knows any of this happened. They see a neat report card and ask why their child came twelfth.

The real cost

It is tempting to see this as a story about hard work, and it is. Nigerian teachers are extraordinary at it. But it is also a story about waste.

Count the hours. Nine days of a form master's evenings. The same for every form master in the school. The vice principal's time chasing sheets. The ICT teacher's time fixing the template. The business centre bill. The reprints.

Then count the errors that were not caught. In a manual process with thousands of numbers copied by hand, some mistakes always get through. A student who should have been fourth is printed as sixth. A parent notices, complains, and the school's credibility takes a small hit that nobody puts on a spreadsheet.

And count the opportunity. Every hour Mr Adewale spends adding columns is an hour he is not preparing next term's lessons, talking to the struggling student in his class, or simply resting so he can teach well in January.

The same December, on Schola

Here is how the same nine days look when JSS 2B is on Schola.

Scores go in once, where they belong

Each subject teacher opens their own score sheet for JSS 2B on a laptop. It already lists all thirty-eight students, including the boy who joined in the middle of term, because the class list comes from the school's records, not a teacher's copy of last term's sheet.

The columns match the school's assessment setup, say CA1, CA2 and Exam, each with its maximum. A teacher types a score and moves down with Enter. Schola will not accept a 45 in a column out of 40. The total and grade fill in as they type.

Teachers who prefer to mark on paper still can. They photograph their paper sheet and use Snap scores. Schola reads the photo, matches the names to the class list and fills the grid. The teacher checks it, fixes anything it misread, and saves. A pencilled four that looks like a nine gets caught at that review, by the person who wrote it, not by a form master at 1 a.m.

When a teacher is done, they mark the sheet complete.

The broadsheet builds itself

Mr Adewale opens the broadsheet for JSS 2B. It has the same grid he used to rule on cardboard, already filled in. Every subject, every component score, every total, every grade, each student's overall total and position.

He did not copy a single number. Nobody did. Each score was typed once, by the teacher who marked the script, and appears everywhere it is needed.

The blank cells are highlighted. On Monday, he can see at a glance that Basic Science is the only subject with gaps. No hunting for a sheet. He sends one message and the Basic Science teacher, who teaches in three schools and is only in on Tuesdays, fills in his scores from home that evening.

As form master, Mr Adewale can correct any score in his class before results go out. That matters when a teacher is ill or unreachable. And he writes his comment for each student in a column at the end of the broadsheet. It saves as he types.

Publishing is one decision

When the principal is satisfied, she opens the class in Results and clicks Publish term.

If any student still has missing scores, Schola says so and lists who is affected before she goes any further. She can go back and get them filled, or publish anyway if, say, a student was absent for a paper and the school has agreed how to handle it. Either way, it is a conscious choice, not an accident discovered by a parent.

Once published, every report card is ready. Parents see their child's result on their dashboard and through the school's result checker. The cards follow the school's own grading and branding. They can be printed for the PTA meeting, or not printed at all.

The subject teachers' score sheets lock, so nothing changes quietly after parents have seen it. If a genuine correction is needed, an admin can fix the score or unpublish the class, have it corrected and publish it again.

And the Basic Science sheet?

It never got lost, because there was no sheet. There was a score sheet in Schola that the Basic Science teacher filled in, and the broadsheet that showed he had not finished.

What Mr Adewale got back

The point is not that Schola does clever maths. Adding columns is not hard. The point is that every manual step in the old process (copying, chasing, re-adding, reprinting) was a place for time to leak out and errors to creep in. Remove the copying and most of the rest disappears with it.

Mr Adewale still marks his scripts. No software does that part for him, and nobody should want it to. But his nine days become two or three. His evenings are his again. His positions are right. The PTA meeting is about the children, not about whether the report cards are correct.

And somewhere in Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt or Ibadan, the spouse of a form master gets their December back.


If results season at your school looks like Mr Adewale's, create your school on Schola before next term's exams. To see how each step works, read how to enter scores, use the broadsheet and publish term results.